Genetic Testing and Its Social Implications Essays

Probably, applied genetics most impacts on society are as a result of genetic tests. In general, genetic tests seek to detect some feature of a persons genetic constitution. This feature can be a disease causing mutation or a marker DNA sequence used to detect presence of another gene. Obviously these procedures used for testing the status of DNA, RNA or chromosomes are included in genetic tests. What is more it is possible to include some protein based tests and classical medical examinations when they aim to detect inheritance of a trait. Genetic tests have been divided into four categories in this text, and they will be examined in greater detail later. These categories are: brliPrenatal tests that are applied on fetuses during†¦show more content†¦br br3. Tests should not be carried out if there is not sufficient reason to do so. The person tested may face extremely unfavorable outcomes and this may cause psychological distress. Deciding to get married, becoming pregnant, taking some medical precautions before the first symptoms come about and taking financial and career decisions are examples of reasons that justify taking of a test. br br4. The rights of knowing someones own health status and keeping that information private to oneself should be provided to all members of a society. Only the individual should have full access to information about his own genetic constitution and others should be prevented by legal regulations. As we have said above, the results of genetic tests can sometimes be detrimental to the individual. If a person does not want to know the information, its nobodys business nor right to declare it. This includes even not explaining favorable test results without the individuals request. br br5. Influences of genetic tests can sometimes go far beyond the nuclear family. Especially in some illnesses penetrance shows extreme variability. So, strike of the disease may skip generations or at least some individuals. A distant relatives genetic status may as well bother an individual. He cannot take his parents being healthy as an evidence for his being healthy. Parents can be carriers without showingShow MoreRelatedThe Human Genome Project : A Research Project1097 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of how to build an individual (Genetics Home Reference 2014a). The Human Genome Project made several claims which included to complete sequencing and mapping the genomes of organisms and the ethical, legal and social consideration related to it. (U.S. DOE Human Genome Project 2013). One example of a claim made by the human genome project is to be able to map and sequence the genome of standard organisms. Maps are used to identify the genetic arrangement of organisms. It’s not possibleRead MoreIs Genetic Genealogy Be An Uneven Playing Field?979 Words   |  4 Pages Abstract Genetic genealogy can set the stage for discrimination and inequality for those seeking minority status, for benefits and government handouts, or alternately, it can hold individuals back because of racism or bigotry; and lead to ‘genetically repackaged discrimination’. There is an uneven playing field, with some entities recognizing genetic testing results, yet others are rejecting it. While seeking personal identity is a worthwhile endeavor, another perspective brings a host ofRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 PagesRecombinant DNA and Ethics Brooke Boland BIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risks and benefitsRead MoreHealth Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )953 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Genetic Discrimination? Genetic discrimination arises when people are treated different, or discriminated against, because they have a genetic mutation that causes –or increases the risk of- a heritable disorder. Example: if people take part in a medical study, is it right for their results be used against them? Background: - Knowledge of the human genome, and an increase in the availability of genetic testing at lower cost has made genetic testing more popular. - Results provided throughRead MoreThe Human Genome Project Is A Scientific Program1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ethical, legal, and social issues that may arise from the project. Twenty institutes from China, France, Germany, Japan, UK and the USA took part in the project. A famous one from the UK was the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute â€Å"a leader in the Human Genome Project† (Sanger, 2013). The partners in the Human genome project have made their results available to scientists around the world for free. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic information that is neededRead MoreGenetic Diagnosis ( Pgd )1368 Words   |  6 PagesCouples who have a known family genetic disorder understandably consider undertaking the PGD process. They look at PGD as an option to ensure that they produce a healthy offspring or to ensure a better chance of producing a healthy offspring. This is the main reason why there is the need for PGD. People who have tried In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and failed are also likely to try/demand PGD. Other possibe candidates for PGD are people with chromosomal disorders, women age 35 and over and women expericningRead MoreGenetic Testing : Types Of Medical And Forensic Tests1715 Words   |  7 Pages Genetic Testing WHAT IS GENETIC TESTING? Genetic Testing is the process of using medical and forensic tests to identify and analyse a human, animal or plant DNA sequence. It can reveal changes or mutations in your genes that may result in illness and disease. TYPES OF TESTING Presymptomatic and predictive testing If you have a family history of a condition, undergoing genetic testing before you have symptoms may reveal if you re at risk for developing that condition Carrier testing If youRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Testing1294 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic testing is a relatively new and rapidly emerging field. Even though this science was seen as controversial, genetic testing has been going on for conditions such as phenylketonuria and sickle cell disease for years. The increase in genetic testing has resulted in the convergence of public health, morals and ethics. Many ethics related issues arise with genetic testing, as well of fear that insurance companies will not reimburse such services. Many moral and ethical obligations appear withRead MoreVitro Fertilisation ( Ivf ) Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesPre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a screening test used to determine if genetic or chromosomal disorders are present in embryos produced through in vitro fertilization (IVF). Preimplantation genetic diagnosis screens embryos before they are transferred to the uterus so couples can make informed decisions about their next steps in the IVF process. Embryos unaffected by the genetic or chromosomal disorder can be selected for transfer to the uterus. Why is the use of pre-implantation genetic diagnosisRead MoreEthics And The Field Of Healthcare1542 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issues Related to Genetics in Nursing Genetic research is imperative to the field of healthcare. Genetic research enables healthcare providers to have a better understanding of many genetic diseases and the components of those diseases. This research aids in early detection, prevention, treatments, and sometimes cures. Without the use of genetic research, healthcare would be at a standstill. Genetic and genome healthcare is a powerful tool. As with anything powerful, it often puts the

The Role of Basilio in Life is Dream by Pedro Calderon de la Barca Free Essay Example, 1250 words

It is evidently clear from the discussion that Calderon s Life Is a Dream has a great relevance to the world and the time of the playwright. In his epoch, kingdoms and monarchies largely reigned and ruled the land of men. The kings, the queens, and other members of the royalty were the prominent figures in the era of the Spanish Renaissance playwright. And the characters of Calderon s play are substantially royal blood, thus, reflecting the historical significance of the literary piece. The major theme of the playwright s play is basically about men s fate or destiny. As the power of succession characterized by kingship and monarchy, fate or destiny is deeply and fundamentally inborn; kings are born, they are not made. Thus, upon hearing that the king has a living son in the person of Segismundo, the Polish people revolt against Basilio for his cruel treatment to the rightful heir of the Kingdom. People merely act in fulfilling to what they consider as fate or destiny. This particul ar theme has without no implication. Through his astrological knowledge, Basilio predicts that his biological son will be a wicked king of the Polish Kingdom. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Basilio in Life is Dream by Pedro Calderon de la Barca or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Again, it has numerous implications: (1) it vindicates the king s vision; (2) it places astrology on the field of science; and (3) it proves the reality of fate. Evidently, Calderon s Life Is a Dream was not intended to criticize the monarchy of his time. The playwright, on the other hand, supported the policy of rightful succession. Moreover, Calderon believed in the readings of the stars and constellation: astrology as science.

Second Periodic Test Free Essays

PERIODIC EXAM ENGLISH Name: _________________________________Year Section: _________________________ I. SPEAKING: DIRECTIONS: Tell whether the statements below use a RISING INTONATION or a RISING- FALLING INTONATION. Write R for rising and RF for rising-falling intonation. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Periodic Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now _____1. Have you study your lessons? _____2. I have seen the movie twice. _____3. When is the deadline for the submission of our project? _____4. Are you sure? _____5. She might be late. II. READING LITERATURE A. DIRECTIONS: Use the articles A, AN and THE in the nouns below: 6. The leader of ___________ group is good. 7. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 8. My father is ________ honorable man. 9. We went to _________ DILG office. 10. ______ new song is being played. B. DIRECTIONS: Select the reference material needed below. Write your answer on the space provided. _________________________11. The population of the Philippines in 1990. _________________________12. The meaning of the word â€Å"outrageous†. _________________________13. The different kinds of insects. _________________________14. The color of the Japanese flag. ________________________15. The stress mark of the word â€Å"sedimentary. † ( YEARBOOK OR ALMANAC, ENCYCLOPEDIA, ATLAS, DICTIONARY ) C. DIRECTIONG: Supply the missing word in the analogy below: 16. School is to study as church is to ______________________. 17. Bark is to dog as buzz is to _______________________. 18. White is to good as black is to ___________________. 19. Sun is to day as moon is to ____________ ________. 20. Allah is to Muslim as Christ is to ___________________. D. DIRECTIONS: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 21. Who is the wife of Leon? a. Mariab. Emeliac. Lumnay 22. What did Mr. Angeles brought to his family? a. caretelab. beansc. mats 23. The following are dead children of Mr. Angeles EXCEPT†¦ a. Josefinab. Marcelinac. Victoria 24. He was the brother of Leon. a. Juanb. Antonioc. Baldo 25. She was the new wife of Awiyao. a. Madulimayb. Madulumnayc. Lumnay E. DIRECTIONS: TRUE OR FALSE. WriteT if the statement is true and F if it is wrong. ___26. Maria was afraid of Labang. ___27. The beads given to Lumnay by Awiyao will be given to Madulimay in the wedding. __28. All the children of Mr. Angeles have received a mat. ___29. Marcelina’s mat has a symbol of Aesculapius for she is a medical student. ___30. The passing at night at the Waig was one of the tests given by Leon’s father to Maria. ___31. Maria was a typical city woman. ___32. Maria was not accepted by the family of Leon. ___33. The mats brought by Mr. Angeles were special and unique. ___34. The reason of the separati on of Awiyao and Lumnay was Madulimay. ___35. Lumnay joins in the wedding dance and finds also a husband. III. GRAMMAR A. DIRECTIONS: Identify the pattern of the sentences below. Write S-TV-DO or S-TV-IO-DO in the space provided. _________________36. Mr. Angeles gave Nanay Emilia a mat. _________________37. Awiyao left Lumnay. _________________38. Leon showed Maria the place. _________________39. Mr. Angeles brought presents. _________________40. Awiyao comforted Lumnay. _________________41. Mr. Angeles remembered his dead children. _________________42. Leon’s family accepted Maria. _________________43. Awiyao gave her the beads. _________________44. Lumnay offered Kabunian a pig. ________________45. Awiyao asked Lumnay a question. B. DIRECTIONS: Look for the prepositions in the poem below. Encircle a preposition only once. A thousand times in my dreams I have walked with you Hand in hand, down the glittery way Without a worry, not a care in the world, No sorrow, no torture, no dismay, There we were: two figures in the incessant night, Swallowed by the searing darkness Embraced by the fleeting sa dness, And then we would look to the sky and see, The shining harvest of the distant stars, Our sky, our sky, my starlight, our sky sown with stars. How to cite Second Periodic Test, Essay examples